All Scanner Price

Alibaba.com

Overview

Product sourcing insights & recommendations

www.researchandmarkets.com
www.futuremarketinsights.com
26 来源

The scanner market in 2026 is undergoing a major shift from basic hardware to AI-driven ecosystems and standalone architectures. BarchartMordorintelligence Key categories such as OBD2 scanners, 3D scanners, and document scanners are seeing strong demand, driven by automotive maintenance, digital twins in manufacturing, and government digitization mandates. CoherentmarketinsightsFuturemarketinsightsMordorintelligence

Key Market Insights & Trends

* Pricing Strategy Shifts: There is a notable transition from one-time hardware sales (Capex) to Scanner-as-a-Service (SaaS) models (Opex), particularly in document scanning. MordorintelligenceResearchandmarkets

* AI Integration: Embedded AI is now standard for real-time image correction in document scanners and decoding difficult "direct-part-mark" (DPM) codes in industrial barcode readers. FuturemarketinsightsMordorintelligence

* Standalone 3D Scanning: High-end 3D scanners have officially entered the Fully Standalone (All-in-One) era, integrating edge-computing chips (e.g., Nvidia Jetson) to eliminate PC dependency and cable restrictions. Barchart

* Demand Growth: The barcode scanner market is projected to reach $9.1 billion by 2026, while document scanners are expected to hit $7.06 billion in the same timeframe. FuturemarketinsightsMordorintelligence

Product Pricing Highlights

* OBD2 Scanners: Highly competitive, with entry-level Bluetooth code readers as low as $1.50–$6.00, while professional diagnostic tablets (e.g., Launch X431) range from $800–$950. AlibabaAlibabaAlibabaAlibaba

* 3D Scanners: Industrial-grade standalone systems range from $3,600 for basic slam mapping up to $13,000+ for high-precision metrology units. AlibabaAlibabaAlibabaAlibaba

* Document Scanners: High-speed duplex ADF scanners are available from $85–$350 for commercial use, with specialized production models exceeding $2,400. AlibabaAlibabaAlibaba

The detailed product lists and pricing data for each category are available in the files below.

You can explore these market insights further by:

Handheld Standalone 3d Scanner Industrial Price

Products · 3 lists

Shining EinScan Rigil Industrial 3D Detachable Handheld Scanner All-In-One Scanning System Dynamic Tracking Metrlogy 3D Scanner

Shining EinScan Rigil Industrial 3D Detachable Handheld Scanner All-In-One Scanning System Dynamic Tracking Metrlogy 3D Scanner

$5,6994.7(627)
MOQ: 1 unit
Shenzhen Ucreate 3d Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Ucreate 3d Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN8 yrs
Handheld Slam RTK 3D Scanner Hi-target V700S/V6 Handheld Mobile Mapping System Direct 3D Point Cloud Output for Surveyors

Handheld Slam RTK 3D Scanner Hi-target V700S/V6 Handheld Mobile Mapping System Direct 3D Point Cloud Output for Surveyors

$3,686-3,7794.9(741)
MOQ: 1 set
20% reorder rate100+ views from America≤1h response time
Nanchang Haoyu Surveying And Mapping Co., Ltd.Nanchang Haoyu Surveying And Mapping Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN1 yr
High Precision Smart Handheld Laser 3D Scanner Fast Scanning for RAV4 2012-2023 Car Mat Mold Scanning

High Precision Smart Handheld Laser 3D Scanner Fast Scanning for RAV4 2012-2023 Car Mat Mold Scanning

$12,5005.0(272)
MOQ: 1 piece
100% reorder rate≤9h response time
Hebei Shuiyuan Trading Co., Ltd.Hebei Shuiyuan Trading Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN8 yrs
Einscan H2 Handheld 3D Scanner Scan with Black/ Reflective Materials for Scanning Educational Research/ Custom Manufacturing

Einscan H2 Handheld 3D Scanner Scan with Black/ Reflective Materials for Scanning Educational Research/ Custom Manufacturing

$1,388-1,8994.9(586)
MOQ: 1 set
200+ store reviews10% reorder rate≤1h response time
Samet Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Samet Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN4 yrs
Easy Operate High Precision Industrial 3D Scanner with USB & COM Interface Fast Scan Photography Use in Stock

Easy Operate High Precision Industrial 3D Scanner with USB & COM Interface Fast Scan Photography Use in Stock

$4,5004.9(243)
MOQ: 1 set
Shandong Guandiao CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.Shandong Guandiao CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN7 yrs
REVOPOINT MetroY Series 3D Scanner Wireless Portable Industrial Grade High Precision Handheld Reverse Engineering Mapping

REVOPOINT MetroY Series 3D Scanner Wireless Portable Industrial Grade High Precision Handheld Reverse Engineering Mapping

$969-1,0994.3(202)
MOQ: 1 piece
200+ store reviews9% reorder rate≤8h response time
Shanghai Moonstar Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Moonstar Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN4 yrs
Handheld Wireless All‑in‑One 3D Scanner High Precision Reverse Engineering 3D Modeling Scanner for Industrial Inspection

Handheld Wireless All‑in‑One 3D Scanner High Precision Reverse Engineering 3D Modeling Scanner for Industrial Inspection

$21,2134.3(569)
MOQ: 1 piece
100+ views from America≤2h response time
PT GENERAL PURPOSE EQUIPMENt IndonesiaPT GENERAL PURPOSE EQUIPMENt IndonesiaID2 yrs
Leica International Navigation 3D Laser Scanner GS-200G Surveying and Modeling 3D Handheld Portable Scanner

Leica International Navigation 3D Laser Scanner GS-200G Surveying and Modeling 3D Handheld Portable Scanner

$2,3503.8(347)
MOQ: 1 set
≤6h response time
Zhengzhou Jisheng Trading Co., Ltd.Zhengzhou Jisheng Trading Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Customized 0.03mm High-Precision Multi-Line Blue Laser High-Speed 3D Scanner Handheld Industrial Modeling Automotive Mechanical

Customized 0.03mm High-Precision Multi-Line Blue Laser High-Speed 3D Scanner Handheld Industrial Modeling Automotive Mechanical

$8,999-10,9994.0(829)
MOQ: 1 set
≤3h response time
Xingyao Intelligent Equipment (chongqing) Co., Ltd.Xingyao Intelligent Equipment (chongqing) Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
Industrial-Grade Blue Light 3D Hand Scanner with 0.02mm Resolution Customized OEM Support for Test Instruments

Industrial-Grade Blue Light 3D Hand Scanner with 0.02mm Resolution Customized OEM Support for Test Instruments

$20,000-21,0004.8(255)
MOQ: 1 set
≤1h response time
Laika Measurement Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.Laika Measurement Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
Shining High Accuracy Multifunctional Handheld Freescan Combo 3d Laser Scanner Shining Portable 3d Scanner Price for Modeling

Shining High Accuracy Multifunctional Handheld Freescan Combo 3d Laser Scanner Shining Portable 3d Scanner Price for Modeling

$12,900-14,9004.8(473)
MOQ: 1 set
700+ store reviews25% reorder rate≤5h response time
Xiamen Antinsky Industry Co, Ltd.Xiamen Antinsky Industry Co, Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN8 yrs
Handheld Slam RTK 3D Scanner Hi-target V700S/V6 Handheld Mobile Mapping System Direct 3D Point Cloud Output for Surveyors

Handheld Slam RTK 3D Scanner Hi-target V700S/V6 Handheld Mobile Mapping System Direct 3D Point Cloud Output for Surveyors

$3,299-3,4994.6(934)
MOQ: 1 set
Shanghai Newdi Navigation Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Newdi Navigation Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN10 yrs
Creality CR-Scan Raptor Industrial 3D Handheld Scanner Blue Light Anti-Shake Tracking Fast 60FPS Scanning New 1 Year

Creality CR-Scan Raptor Industrial 3D Handheld Scanner Blue Light Anti-Shake Tracking Fast 60FPS Scanning New 1 Year

$1,1194.9(414)
MOQ: 1 unit
300+ store reviews17% reorder rate≤2h response time
Shenzhen Unik3D Technology Co.,Ltd.Shenzhen Unik3D Technology Co.,Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN3 yrs
Portable Handheld 3D Scanner for Body Scan Art Design Multi-Purpose Usage with USB Interface Factory Supply Stock Available

Portable Handheld 3D Scanner for Body Scan Art Design Multi-Purpose Usage with USB Interface Factory Supply Stock Available

$4,5994.9(366)
MOQ: 2 pieces
300+ store reviews25% reorder rate≤4h response time
Shanghai Auran Instrument & Equipment Co., Ltd.Shanghai Auran Instrument & Equipment Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
CREALITY Wholesale Upgraded CR-Scan 01 3D Scanner Machine High Quality 3D Modeling Portable 3D Scanner

CREALITY Wholesale Upgraded CR-Scan 01 3D Scanner Machine High Quality 3D Modeling Portable 3D Scanner

$430-5904.9(211)
MOQ: 10 pieces
50+ store reviews4% reorder rate≤3h response time
Shenzhen Bassen Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Bassen Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Handheld Industrial UE Pro 3D Laser Scanner with High Precision Multi Purpose

Handheld Industrial UE Pro 3D Laser Scanner with High Precision Multi Purpose

$26,3995.0(476)
MOQ: 1 set
≤2h response time
Jinan Goodcut Cnc Machinery Co., Ltd.Jinan Goodcut Cnc Machinery Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
FEIMA Slam100 OEM Industrial Handheld Portable 3D Laser Scanner 32GB Storage 1-Year Warranty China Construction Mapping

FEIMA Slam100 OEM Industrial Handheld Portable 3D Laser Scanner 32GB Storage 1-Year Warranty China Construction Mapping

$17,500-20,0004.7(425)
MOQ: 1 set
100+ store reviews40% reorder rate≤3h response time
Jiangbei District Qianlixing Surveying And Mapping Instruments Business DepartmentJiangbei District Qianlixing Surveying And Mapping Instruments Business Department🇨🇳CN2 yrs
Industrial Shining Handheld Einscan Rigil CIS 3D Scanner with USB Interface for Modeling & Reverse Engineering in Stock

Industrial Shining Handheld Einscan Rigil CIS 3D Scanner with USB Interface for Modeling & Reverse Engineering in Stock

$4,3504.6(196)
MOQ: 1 piece
200+ store reviews21% reorder rate≤1h response time
Jinan Mingpu Cnc Equipment Co., Ltd.Jinan Mingpu Cnc Equipment Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN11 yrs
Foxtech Pocket 3D Portable Handheld LiDAR 3D Scanner for Architecture Design Renovation Indoor Mapping and Digital Twin Modeling

Foxtech Pocket 3D Portable Handheld LiDAR 3D Scanner for Architecture Design Renovation Indoor Mapping and Digital Twin Modeling

$1,219-1,2495.0(385)
MOQ: 1 piece
23% reorder rate800+ views from America≤2h response time
Huixinghai Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.Huixinghai Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN9 yrs
Portable Handheld Multifunctional Industrial 3D Scanner PRO HD for Human Body

Portable Handheld Multifunctional Industrial 3D Scanner PRO HD for Human Body

$1,200-3,2004.7(414)
MOQ: 1 set
200+ store reviews12% reorder rate≤2h response time
Jinan Grandio CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.Jinan Grandio CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Industrial Portable 3D Scanner Handheld Machine with Light

Industrial Portable 3D Scanner Handheld Machine with Light

$1,0005.0(503)
MOQ: 1 set
300+ store reviews28% reorder rate≤1h response time
Jinan GoodCut CNC Machinery Co., Ltd.Jinan GoodCut CNC Machinery Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN8 yrs
Industrial Handheld AI Portable 3D Scanner for Cars with High Precision 5400000 Measurements/Second 0.020mm Accuracy

Industrial Handheld AI Portable 3D Scanner for Cars with High Precision 5400000 Measurements/Second 0.020mm Accuracy

$17,160-27,1124.8(818)
MOQ: 1 piece
≤3h response time
HOA LONG HOME COMPANY LIMITEDHOA LONG HOME COMPANY LIMITED🇻🇳VN1 yr
Fast Handheld 3D Scanner Handheld Wireless Blue Laser Scanner Lightweight Design and High Precision Laser Handheld 3D Scanner

Fast Handheld 3D Scanner Handheld Wireless Blue Laser Scanner Lightweight Design and High Precision Laser Handheld 3D Scanner

$15,9995.0(554)
MOQ: 1 piece
400+ store reviews24% reorder rate≤4h response time
Shenzhen Mingda Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Mingda Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN16 yrs
PMax Handheld Professional-grade White Light 3D Scanner S3 Series High-Precision Portable USB Interface Design Modeling

PMax Handheld Professional-grade White Light 3D Scanner S3 Series High-Precision Portable USB Interface Design Modeling

$4,9995.0(763)
MOQ: 1 piece
≤4h response time
Shenzhen Juying 3d Equipment Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Juying 3d Equipment Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
KSCAN-Magic   Handheld 3D Scanner for Small & Large Objects

KSCAN-Magic Handheld 3D Scanner for Small & Large Objects

$30,999-31,9995.0(872)
MOQ: 1 box
100+ store reviews16% reorder rate≤1h response time
Suzhou Yiwei Ou Technology Co., Ltd.Suzhou Yiwei Ou Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN4 yrs
3d Scanner Anti-Shake Tracking Full Color 3d Printer Jewelry Dental Model Shining 3D Scanner for Android/iOS/ Win10/MacOS

3d Scanner Anti-Shake Tracking Full Color 3d Printer Jewelry Dental Model Shining 3D Scanner for Android/iOS/ Win10/MacOS

$361.795.0(556)
MOQ: 1 parcel
50+ store reviews8% reorder rate200+ views from America≤3h response time
Shenzhen Nova Robot Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Nova Robot Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN8 yrs
Laser 3d Scanner for 3d Printing Industrial Car Manufacturer Scanners High Precision Handheld AI Portable 3d Scanner for Cars

Laser 3d Scanner for 3d Printing Industrial Car Manufacturer Scanners High Precision Handheld AI Portable 3d Scanner for Cars

$17,160-27,1124.5(360)
MOQ: 1 piece
100+ store reviews8% reorder rate≤3h response time
Shenzhen Optosun Automation Company LimitedShenzhen Optosun Automation Company Limited🇨🇳CN15 yrs
High-Speed Lightweight Handheld Seal Lite 3D Scanner USB2.0 Interface 0.02mm Precision Blue Light 10fps 1-Year Warranty Stock

High-Speed Lightweight Handheld Seal Lite 3D Scanner USB2.0 Interface 0.02mm Precision Blue Light 10fps 1-Year Warranty Stock

$250-5503.9(678)
MOQ: 1 parcel
2% reorder rate≤1h response time
Dongguan Da Yingjia Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.Dongguan Da Yingjia Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Intelligent Handheld Blue-Light 3D Scanner-Portable Black/Blue Color 1-Year Warranty Shenzhen Origin Call Center Online Support

Intelligent Handheld Blue-Light 3D Scanner-Portable Black/Blue Color 1-Year Warranty Shenzhen Origin Call Center Online Support

$12,997.784.8(850)
MOQ: 1 piece
≤2h response time
Shenzhen Tengyan International Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Tengyan International Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Intelligent Handheld Blue Light 3D Scanner-Portable 3D Camera & Measurement Device

Intelligent Handheld Blue Light 3D Scanner-Portable 3D Camera & Measurement Device

$12,955.664.6(999)
MOQ: 1 piece
25% reorder rate≤1h response time
Shenzhen Fine Machine Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Fine Machine Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs

Sources & References

26 sources cited · Verified industry data & reports

Scanner Market Size, Competitors, Trends & Forecast to 2030

www.researchandmarkets.com

It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products. This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days. ... 1.1. Key Market Insights (2020-2035) 1.2. Visual Dashboard: Market Size, Growth Rate, Hotspots 1.3. Major Factors Driving the Market 1.4. Top Three Trends Shaping the Market 41.1. Scanner Market in 2030 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities 41.2. Scanner Market in 2030 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities 41.3. Scanner Market in 2030 - Growth Strategies 41.3.1. Market Trend Based Strategies 41.3.2. Competitor Strategies ... 42.1. Abbreviations 42.2. Currencies 42.3. Historic and Forecast Inflation Rates 42.4. Research Inquiries 42.5. About the Analyst 42.6. Copyright and Disclaimer · Scanner Market Global Report 2026 provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market. It will grow from $8.75 billion in 2025 to $9.02 billion in 2026 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to growth of office automation, increasing demand for document digitization, rise of photography and media digitization, adoption of flatbed and sheet-fed scanners, expanding commercial use in printing and publishing. Copyright © 2002-2026 Research and Markets.

Global Barcode Scanners Market - Analysis of Key Trends, Regional ...

www.futuremarketinsights.com

Demand for barcode scanners is projected to expand at 6.2% CAGR between 2026 and 2036, increasing valuation from USD 9.1 billion in 2026 to USD 16.6 billion by 2036. Commercial demand follows the number of physical events that must be captured accurately at checkout and fulfillment points, as well as in production and healthcare workflows. Wireless is forecast to account for 59.0% of Connectivity demand in 2026 because many handheld workflows require movement away from a fixed host station. Zebra documents the DS2278 as a Bluetooth handheld scanner for 1D and 2D capture, while the DS2200 family is offered in corded and cordless configurations. These products illustrate the same mobility choice available to retail and service operators. In January 2025, Cognex Corporation introduced the DataMan 290 and 390 barcode readers for manufacturing applications. The products use embedded AI to simplify setup and decode varied or low-quality codes across fixed reading tasks. ... Honeywell International Inc. Datalogic S.p.A. ... Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Opticon Sensors Europe B.V. ... GS1. (2026, May 29). Datalogic S.p.A. (2025, February 27). Matrix 220 XAI product announcement for direct-part-mark applications. Cognex Corporation. (2025, January 14). DataMan 290 and 390 barcode reader launch. SICK AG. (2026, accessed August 12).

2026 Industrial 3D Scanner Market Insights: Moving Beyond Parameter ...

www.barchart.com

All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here ... In today's precision manufacturing, aerospace, and automotive industries, optical 3D scanning has fundamentally replaced many traditional contact measurement methods, becoming the cornerstone of the "Digital Twin" and smart manufacturing. When examining the high-end market in 2026, procurement decision-makers face a highly complex choice among top-tier brands, including Zeiss/GOM, Hexagon, Creaform, Faro, and SHINING 3D. Based on the latest technological breakthroughs, the 2026 industrial 3D scanner market is exhibiting three irreversible trends: Some top-tier industrial products have even achieved the groundbreaking feat of "on-scanner inspection". Fig 2: 3 Stages of Wireless 3D Scanning (from SHINING 3D) Trend Conclusion: True high-end intelligent hardware is no longer a mere peripheral to a computer, but an intelligent terminal with independent edge-computing capabilities. Trend 2: The Ultimate Hardware Evolution — Entering the Fully Standalone Era · Cable restrictions on the shop floor have long been a pain point reducing measurement efficiency. Wireless 3D scanning technology has evolved from external Wi-Fi modules to built-in Wi-Fi, but these earlier stages still experienced latency or data loss when transmitting massive point clouds. ... In 2026, the industry has officially entered the next stage of wireless scanning: the Fully Standalone (All-in-One) architecture.

Document Scanner Market - Share & Industry Analysis

www.mordorintelligence.com

Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of 2026. By product type, sheet-fed models led with 40.73% revenue share in 2025, whereas portable and handheld units are forecast to expand at a 4.92% CAGR through 2031. By end-user industry, government entities accounted for 28.81% of 2025 demand, while healthcare is projected to post the fastest growth at 5.03% over 2026-2031. Europe shows steady but moderate expansion. The United Kingdom’s National Health Service targets full patient-record digitization by 2026. Germany’s BSI issued 2024 archival guidelines that specify minimum scanner resolution. France now requires electronic storage of public contracts over EUR 25,000. The document scanner market size is projected to be USD 6.73 billion in 2025, USD 7.06 billion in 2026, and reach USD 8.95 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 4.86% from 2026 to 2031.

3D Scanning Market Trends, Share, Size & Forecast, 2026-2033

www.coherentmarketinsights.com

Introduction of more affordable products and innovations to the market is a growing trend · Several manufacturers, especially from Asian region, are bringing in innovations and products that more affordable into the market. This in turn is likely to help them gain a competitive edge in the global 3D scanning market. For instance, in January 2019, SHINING 3D, a China-based company showcased its new series of multi-functional, handheld 3D scanners and solutions, which covered “3D Digitizing-Design and Simulation-Additive Manufacturing”, for various industries. She excels in strategic advisory, delivering data-driven insights to help clients navigate market complexities, optimize entry strategies, and achieve sustainable growth. ... The 3D Scanning Market size is estimated to be valued at USD 4,246.7 Mn in 2026, and is expected to reach USD 14,692.0 Mn by 2033. By Type, the Hardware segment is projected to hold the largest share of the global 3D scanning market in 2026, accounting for 78.3% of the total market, driven by the widespread deployment of scanners across industrial and healthcare applications. In terms of type, the hardware segment is projected to hold 78.3% of the global 3D scanning market share by 2026. This dominance is driven by the significant benefits offered by optical and laser scanning technologies. Optical scanners provide greater flexibility, enhanced accuracy, and dynamic referencing capabilities, making them ideal for high-precision tasks.

A5 Scanner Trends & Best Picks for 2026

www.accio.com

Discover the top A5 scanner trends, best-selling models, and expert insights for 2026. Explore high-performance options for healthcare, finance, and remote work. Click to find the ideal A5 scanner for your needs. Decision Rule: The analysis prioritizes segments showing the highest integration of AI/OCR technology and those catering to the "paperless workflow" trend in healthcare and finance Gminsights. The A5 scanner market is characterized by three primary product themes: ultra-portable handheld wands, high-speed desktop ADF (Automatic Document Feeder) scanners, and overhead "visualizer" camera scanners. Reference Products for Specialized Front-Desk ID & A5 Scanners: ... Snapshot: A camera mounted on a stand that scans documents from above. Ideal for A5 books, delicate manuscripts, or 3D objects that cannot pass through a feeder GminsightsPcmag. Trend Status: Emerging. Growing adoption in education and remote teaching (visualizers) and archives Gminsights. Evidence: CZUR ET24 Pro and Joyusing models show significant market traction for book scanning PcmagLinkedin. Channel-fit: Best for "impulse buy" retail or student-focused marketing. Hook: "Your library in your pocket." Risks / Unknowns: Variable scan quality due to manual hand movement; high return rates if users cannot maintain a steady scan speed. Verdict: Cautious (Low margins, high competition). Reference Products for Portable Wand/Pen Scanners: