Ipad 5 Leather Cover

Alibaba.com

Overview

Product sourcing insights & recommendations

www.businessresearchinsights.com
www.verifiedmarketreports.com
28 来源

The market for iPad leather covers is experiencing significant growth, driven by a global shift toward premium, multifunctional accessories and sustainable materials. As of 2026, the global iPad cases and covers market is valued at approximately $111.6 billion, with a projected CAGR of 9.67% through 2035 BusinessresearchinsightsAlibaba.

Market Trends & Consumer Insights

* Segment Diversification: The "iPad 5" keyword primarily targets three distinct consumer segments: the Original iPad 5th Gen (9.7"), iPad Mini 5 (7.9"), and iPad Air 5 (10.9"). Demand for the Air 5 segment is the strongest, aligned with professional productivity trends AccioAccio.

* Material Shift: While genuine leather remains popular for high-end professional use, there is a massive surge in Vegan Leather (PU/Microfiber) and Eco-friendly materials (Recycled/Cactus leather). Consumers are increasingly prioritizing resilience to scratches and stains over traditional animal hide VerifiedmarketreportsOtterbox.

* Feature Integration: Key consumer "must-haves" now include 360° rotation, Apple Pencil slots, and magnetic smart wake/sleep functions. Cases that balance "drop protection" with a "slim profile" are currently the highest-rated in consumer feedback ArchivemarketresearchAlibaba.

Product Analysis

The following categories represent the most competitive leather cover options currently available on the market:

* iPad Air 5 (10.9") Folio Cases: Dominated by PU leather designs with tri-fold stands and pen slots. Average prices range from $1.60 to $3.50 for bulk orders AlibabaAlibaba.

* iPad Mini 5 Smart Covers: Focus on portability and rotating functions. High-volume sellers often feature 360-degree rotation and customizable branding for the corporate gift market Alibaba.

* iPad 5th Gen (9.7") Classic Folios: This segment serves a stable replacement market, with a focus on "Premium PU Leather" that mimics genuine textures at a fraction of the cost ($1.80–$4.67) AlibabaAlibaba.

Ipad Mini 5 Leather Smart Cover

Products · 3 lists

Custom PU Leather Smart Wake & Sleep Cover for iPad Mini 5 & Mini 6 360 Degree Rotating Tablet Case

Custom PU Leather Smart Wake & Sleep Cover for iPad Mini 5 & Mini 6 360 Degree Rotating Tablet Case

$1.70-25.0(981)
MOQ: 5 pieces
50+ store reviews≤5h response time
Dongguan Feidi Leather Goods Co., Ltd.Dongguan Feidi Leather Goods Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN3 yrs
Pu Leather Shockproof Case Smart Cover for Apple Ipad 10.2 Case 7th Generation

Pu Leather Shockproof Case Smart Cover for Apple Ipad 10.2 Case 7th Generation

$3.58-5.374.6(780)
MOQ: 10 units
4800+ store reviews34% reorder rate≤6h response time
Shenzhen Ksentry Electronics Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Ksentry Electronics Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN7 yrs
Book Style Rugged Flip Leather Smart Cover for iPad Mini 5 4 Tablet Case With Pencil Holder

Book Style Rugged Flip Leather Smart Cover for iPad Mini 5 4 Tablet Case With Pencil Holder

$4.474.7(598)
MOQ: 50 pieces
4300+ store reviews17% reorder rate≤2h response time
Shenzhen Climber Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Climber Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN15 yrs
Wholesale 7.9 Inch Ultra Slim PU Leather Smart Case for iPad Mini 4 5 2015 2019 Folio Magnetic Stand Cover Sleep

Wholesale 7.9 Inch Ultra Slim PU Leather Smart Case for iPad Mini 4 5 2015 2019 Folio Magnetic Stand Cover Sleep

$2.754.5(615)
MOQ: 10 pieces
200+ store reviews8% reorder rate≤1h response time
Shenzhen Coolsonic Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Coolsonic Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN4 yrs
Folding Smart PU Leather Protective Case for ipad Mini 5 2019 Protective Case 7.9 Inch Customized Pattern Tablet Case

Folding Smart PU Leather Protective Case for ipad Mini 5 2019 Protective Case 7.9 Inch Customized Pattern Tablet Case

$2.75-3.284.9(256)
MOQ: 10 pieces
≤2h response time
Shenzhen Netcase Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Netcase Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Shockproof Full Protective PU Leather Tablet case for iPad Mini 4/5 Smart Auto Sleep Wake Card Slot Wallet Business Flip Cover

Shockproof Full Protective PU Leather Tablet case for iPad Mini 4/5 Smart Auto Sleep Wake Card Slot Wallet Business Flip Cover

$7.254.9(967)
MOQ: 5 pieces
200+ store reviews30% reorder rate≤2h response time
Foshan Kaibei Plastic Co., Ltd.Foshan Kaibei Plastic Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN8 yrs
Hot Case OEM Leather 360 Rotating Smart Leather Flip Case Cover for iPad Pro 11/13 Air 11/13 Mini 4/5 All Models Available

Hot Case OEM Leather 360 Rotating Smart Leather Flip Case Cover for iPad Pro 11/13 Air 11/13 Mini 4/5 All Models Available

$1.484.8(661)
MOQ: 100 pieces
200+ store reviews11% reorder rate≤5h response time
Shenzhen Peideluo E-Commerce Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Peideluo E-Commerce Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN7 yrs
For iPad Pro 11 Inch 12.9inch Trifold Stand Soft Leather PU Tablet Case with Pencil Holder Smart Cover for iPad Mini 6 5 4 3

For iPad Pro 11 Inch 12.9inch Trifold Stand Soft Leather PU Tablet Case with Pencil Holder Smart Cover for iPad Mini 6 5 4 3

$3.05-3.954.8(112)
MOQ: 2 pieces
1900+ store reviews13% reorder rate≤4h response time
Shenzhen Hongshengye Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Hongshengye Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN13 yrs
Custom Leather Tablet Case for Apple iPad Mini 12345/iPad 234/iPad 2017 2018 2019/Air3 10.5/Pro 11Smart Tablet Stand Folio Cover

Custom Leather Tablet Case for Apple iPad Mini 12345/iPad 234/iPad 2017 2018 2019/Air3 10.5/Pro 11Smart Tablet Stand Folio Cover

$2.85-5.854.5(160)
MOQ: 10 pieces
1300+ store reviews15% reorder rate≤5h response time
Shenzhen Rito Electronics Co., LimitedShenzhen Rito Electronics Co., Limited🇨🇳CN16 yrs
360 Rotate Flip Smart Stand Pu Leather Tablet Cover Rotating Back Case for iPad Mini 6 5 4 3 7.9inch 10.2 Air4 10.9

360 Rotate Flip Smart Stand Pu Leather Tablet Cover Rotating Back Case for iPad Mini 6 5 4 3 7.9inch 10.2 Air4 10.9

$1.60-1.804.6(954)
MOQ: 1 piece
800+ store reviews22% reorder rate≤2h response time
Shenzhen Miracle Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Miracle Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN10 yrs
Slim Lightweight Trifold Stand Smart Magnet Leather Tablet Back Cover Case for iPad Mini 5 6 Air 10.9 for iPad Pro 11 12.9

Slim Lightweight Trifold Stand Smart Magnet Leather Tablet Back Cover Case for iPad Mini 5 6 Air 10.9 for iPad Pro 11 12.9

$2.73-5.034.8(610)
MOQ: 30 pieces
500+ store reviews16% reorder rate≤4h response time
Guangzhou Bida Trading Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Bida Trading Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN16 yrs
Custom iPad Mini 5/Pro 11/Air 2021 Case with Credit Card Slot Holder PU Leather Smart Cover-Eco-friendly Shockproof Dustproof

Custom iPad Mini 5/Pro 11/Air 2021 Case with Credit Card Slot Holder PU Leather Smart Cover-Eco-friendly Shockproof Dustproof

$5.505.0(888)
MOQ: 50 pieces
1100+ store reviews41% reorder rate≤3h response time
Guangzhou Pinjing Electronics Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Pinjing Electronics Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Slim PU Leather Stand Case with Smart Magnetic Auto Wake Sleep for Apple iPad Mini 4 iPad Mini 5 7.9 Inch Hot Selling

Slim PU Leather Stand Case with Smart Magnetic Auto Wake Sleep for Apple iPad Mini 4 iPad Mini 5 7.9 Inch Hot Selling

$2.75-3.443.6(419)
MOQ: 10 pieces
900+ store reviews1% reorder rate≤5h response time
Shenzhen Shoulder Hong Renju Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Shoulder Hong Renju Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
Trend Tablet Cover For Ipad Mini 5 4 3 2 1 7.9Inch Leather Business Auto Wake Sleep Case for iPad (A16) 11th 10th Generation

Trend Tablet Cover For Ipad Mini 5 4 3 2 1 7.9Inch Leather Business Auto Wake Sleep Case for iPad (A16) 11th 10th Generation

$1.79-2.704.8(528)
MOQ: 2 pieces
100+ store reviews11% reorder rate100+ views from America≤2h response time
Seezik Technology LimitedSeezik Technology Limited🇭🇰HK2 yrs
New Smart Cover for HUAWEI MatePad 11.5S 11.5 S 2024 Trifold Leather Flip Soft Back Case For MatePad 11.5"S With Pencil Holder

New Smart Cover for HUAWEI MatePad 11.5S 11.5 S 2024 Trifold Leather Flip Soft Back Case For MatePad 11.5"S With Pencil Holder

$3.31-3.764.5(243)
MOQ: 10 pieces
50+ store reviews6% reorder rate≤6h response time
YOUYOU GROUP LIMITEDYOUYOU GROUP LIMITED🇭🇰HK2 yrs
Magnetic 1 Portablity Cover PU Leather Smart Wake up Tablet Cases for ipad Pro7 12.9 Inch

Magnetic 1 Portablity Cover PU Leather Smart Wake up Tablet Cases for ipad Pro7 12.9 Inch

$64.9(650)
MOQ: 10 pieces
50+ store reviews
Dongguang PSG Industry CO.,LtdDongguang PSG Industry CO.,Ltd🇨🇳CN7 yrs
Wireless Keyboard Pencil Holder Slim Leather Smart Cover for Ipad Air 2 3 4 Pro Mini Tablet Keyboard Leather Case

Wireless Keyboard Pencil Holder Slim Leather Smart Cover for Ipad Air 2 3 4 Pro Mini Tablet Keyboard Leather Case

$8.504.4(890)
MOQ: 10 pieces
700+ store reviews12% reorder rate≤11h response time
Shenzhen Belking Electronic Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Belking Electronic Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN15 yrs
Anti-drop PU Leather TPU Smart  Folio Tablet Cover for iPad Mini 6 Mini 7 8.3" Rugged Pencil Holder Magnetic Flip Case

Anti-drop PU Leather TPU Smart Folio Tablet Cover for iPad Mini 6 Mini 7 8.3" Rugged Pencil Holder Magnetic Flip Case

$5.954.9(848)
MOQ: 5 pieces
400+ store reviews15% reorder rate≤3h response time
Guangzhou Kainuo Plastic Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Kainuo Plastic Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN13 yrs
Protective Case for IPad Mini 7 6 PU Leather Smart Cover Hard PC Shell Tablet Case for ipad Air 7 6 5 4  With Auto Sleep Wake

Protective Case for IPad Mini 7 6 PU Leather Smart Cover Hard PC Shell Tablet Case for ipad Air 7 6 5 4 With Auto Sleep Wake

$2.894.8(936)
MOQ: 2 pieces
900+ store reviews31% reorder rate≤4h response time
Guangzhou Lumei Trading Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Lumei Trading Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN14 yrs
Shockproof Leather Protective Smart Case for iPad Air 4th/5th Generation 10.9 Inch Cover

Shockproof Leather Protective Smart Case for iPad Air 4th/5th Generation 10.9 Inch Cover

$43.1(879)
MOQ: 1 piece
100+ store reviews1% reorder rate
Shenzhen Jingke Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Jingke Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Leather Cover with Pencil Holder Tablet Smart Case for iPad 9.7 10.2 10.5 Pro 11 12.9 Mini 6 for iPad Case Keyboard

Leather Cover with Pencil Holder Tablet Smart Case for iPad 9.7 10.2 10.5 Pro 11 12.9 Mini 6 for iPad Case Keyboard

$6.80-10.225.0(833)
MOQ: 10 pieces
100+ store reviews50% reorder rate≤2h response time
Shenzhen Anbangdexin E-Commerce Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Anbangdexin E-Commerce Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
For ipad Customized Leather Shockproof Case 12.Inch Smart Tablet Cover for Apple Ipad

For ipad Customized Leather Shockproof Case 12.Inch Smart Tablet Cover for Apple Ipad

$2.15-3.705.0(145)
MOQ: 100 pieces
1000+ store reviews50% reorder rate≤9h response time
Guangzhou C And T Industry Company LtdGuangzhou C And T Industry Company Ltd🇨🇳CN7 yrs
Smart Leather Case Cover for Microsoft Surface Pro 9 8 2022 13 Pro 7 6 5 4 7 Plus 12.3 Inch Soft Shell Protective Tablet Cases

Smart Leather Case Cover for Microsoft Surface Pro 9 8 2022 13 Pro 7 6 5 4 7 Plus 12.3 Inch Soft Shell Protective Tablet Cases

$10.524.5(815)
MOQ: 10 pieces
300+ store reviews4% reorder rate≤3h response time
Shenzhen Huidetai Trading Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Huidetai Trading Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
White Plain UV Printing Leather Smart Protective Tablet Cover Case for iPad Mini 7/6th Generation 8.3inch 2024 2021

White Plain UV Printing Leather Smart Protective Tablet Cover Case for iPad Mini 7/6th Generation 8.3inch 2024 2021

$24.2(195)
MOQ: 50 pieces
50+ store reviews30% reorder rate≤4h response time
Dongguan Shuode Technology Co.,ltdDongguan Shuode Technology Co.,ltdverified🇨🇳CN5 yrs
For iPad Mini 7 Case 8.3" 2024 Trifold Leather Stand Hard Smart Cover for iPad Mini 6 8.3 Inch 2021 Case Cover Funda

For iPad Mini 7 Case 8.3" 2024 Trifold Leather Stand Hard Smart Cover for iPad Mini 6 8.3 Inch 2021 Case Cover Funda

$2.724.8(151)
MOQ: 10 pieces
100+ store reviews14% reorder rate≤2h response time
Dongguan Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.Dongguan Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Factory Wholesale Tablet case Cover Smart Slim Leather for iPad 10th 11th Gen 2022 10.9 11 Inch Auto Wake Sleep With Pencil Slot

Factory Wholesale Tablet case Cover Smart Slim Leather for iPad 10th 11th Gen 2022 10.9 11 Inch Auto Wake Sleep With Pencil Slot

$2.36-3.464.8(758)
MOQ: 5 pieces
18% reorder rate600+ views from America≤1h response time
Shenzhen Hehui Zeda Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Hehui Zeda Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN3 yrs
2024 New Product 3-Fold Smart PU Leather Case for iPad Air 13 Transparent Cover

2024 New Product 3-Fold Smart PU Leather Case for iPad Air 13 Transparent Cover

$4.654.7(906)
MOQ: 10 pieces
300+ store reviews26% reorder rate≤6h response time
Shenzhen Deyingli Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Deyingli Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN9 yrs
Aarons Top Grade Custom Genuine Leather Slim Tablet Cover Wiled Edge Smart Back Cover for iPad Air 2

Aarons Top Grade Custom Genuine Leather Slim Tablet Cover Wiled Edge Smart Back Cover for iPad Air 2

$13-255.0(367)
MOQ: 100 pieces
33% reorder rate≤4h response time
Guangzhou Aaron Leather Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Aaron Leather Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN15 yrs
PU Leather Smart Cover for iPad Pro 12.9 Multi Colors Shockproof Tablet Case with 360-degree Rotation Function Design

PU Leather Smart Cover for iPad Pro 12.9 Multi Colors Shockproof Tablet Case with 360-degree Rotation Function Design

$6.904.3(723)
MOQ: 1 piece
≤9h response time
Shenzhen Network Youqi Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Network Youqi Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN4 yrs
PU Leather Smart Cover for iPad Pro 12.9 Multi Colors Shockproof Tablet Case with 360-degree Rotation Function Design

PU Leather Smart Cover for iPad Pro 12.9 Multi Colors Shockproof Tablet Case with 360-degree Rotation Function Design

$5.90-6.904.7(723)
MOQ: 1 piece
Shenzhen Network Youqi Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Network Youqi Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN2 yrs

Sources & References

28 sources cited · Verified industry data & reports

iPad and Covers Market Trends, Growth, 2033 | Global Research

www.businessresearchinsights.com

IPad And Covers Market Last Updated: 01 September 2025 | Report ID: 115748 ... The global iPad instances and covers market size valued at approximately USD 92.78 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 202.4 billion by 2033, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 9.67% from 2025 to 2033.

iPad Cases and Covers Market Size, Growth, Evaluation & Forecast 2033

www.verifiedmarketreports.com

This highlights the critical role of accessories like iPad cases and covers in enhancing the user experience. As of 2024, the global market for tablet accessories, including iPad cases, is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 7.5%, driven by rising demand across regions. As the adoption of iPads continues to grow, driven by their multifunctional capabilities and portability, the demand for protective and stylish cases has surged. The market is projected to reach USD 3.4 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of approximately 6.5% from 2020. Many consumers are shifting towards eco-friendly materials in their device accessories. Sustainable materials like biodegradable plastics, recycled fabrics, and vegan leather are becoming more prominent in the iPad Cases and Covers market. This trend is further fueled by consumers' increasing desire to support environmentally responsible brands. iPad Cases and Covers Market size was valued at USD 2.50 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 4.10 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.0% from 2026 to 2033.

iPad Cases and Covers Unlocking Growth Opportunities: Analysis ...

www.archivemarketresearch.com

The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising adoption of iPads as portable productivity tools and entertainment devices across both consumer and professional segments is significantly boosting demand. Secondly, the increasing availability of diverse case designs, materials (from durable silicone to stylish leather), and functionalities (including keyboard integration, stand capabilities, and enhanced protection) caters to a broad spectrum of user preferences. 2024 (Projected): Expected emergence of augmented reality (AR) features integrated into select cases. iPad Cases and Covers by Type (Back Cover, Full Body Cases, World iPad Cases and Covers Production ), by Application (Online, Offline, World iPad Cases and Covers Production ), by North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), by South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America), by Europe (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Benelux, Nordics, Rest of Europe), by Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Israel, GCC, North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa), by Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Oceania, Rest of Asia Pacific) Forecast 2025-2033 Material Type: This includes cases made from silicone, plastic, leather, and hybrid materials. Different materials offer varying degrees of protection, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Silicone cases are popular for their flexibility and shock absorption, while leather cases offer a more premium feel and look.

iPad Protective Cases Market Size, Industry Analysis & Forecast

www.verifiedmarketreports.com

Fastest-Growing Sub-Segment (By Type): Leather Cases are projected to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period, with increasing demand for premium and stylish protection for iPads. Market Share by Application: Online sales channels led the iPad protective cases market with a 60% share in 2023, fueled by the convenience of e-commerce platforms and growing online shopping trends. The global iPad Protective Cases Market market stood at USD 1.85 billion in 2024 and is forecasted to achieve USD 3.25 billion by 2033, growing steadily at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2026 to 2033. The iPad Protective Cases Market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing adoption of iPads across various demographics, including students, professionals, and tech enthusiasts. According to a report from the Consumer Technology Association, tablet shipments in the U.S. are expected to reach approximately 43 million units by 2025, highlighting a growing consumer base that demands enhanced protection for their devices. The market is characterized by its diverse range of products, catering to various consumer preferences, including design, functionality, and price points. According to a report by the Inteational Data Corporation (IDC), global tablet shipments are expected to reach 100 million units by 2025, which significantly influences the protective cases market.

2025 Professional iPad Cases: Top Trends for Rugged & Stylish ...

www.accio.com

FlexFolio - Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (2024-2025) Case - Tint. 0.0. (0). $48.71Regular price $64.95. ADD TO BAG.Read more ... Best iPad Pro 11" M4 Cases Tested in 2025 - Which One ... Looking for the perfect case for your new iPad Pro 11" M4? We've tested 12 popular cases across all price ranges to find the ultimate ... The market for professional iPad cases in 2025 is characterized by a strong emphasis on protection, functionality, and aesthetic appeal, driven by the release of new iPad models like the iPad Pro M4/M5 and iPad Air 2025 1346. 2025 iPad Pro and Air Models: Manufacturers like Poetic Cases and Speck are actively marketing cases specifically designed for the iPad Air 13 2025/2024, iPad Air 11 2025/2024, iPad Pro 13 Inch 2025/2024, and iPad Pro 11-inch (2025 - M5 - 6th gen) 34. Hot Selling Universal Case for Apple IPad Mini 4 Mini 5 Mult... ... Min. order: 50 pieces ... Premium Leather-Textured TPU Case for iPad 9th/8th/7th Gen 1... Material and Design: Cases are available in various materials and designs, from rugged options to elegant leather book cases, indicating that aesthetics play a significant role in purchasing decisions for professional users 56. Prioritize New Model Compatibility: Ensure a rapid response to new iPad model releases by having compatible cases available immediately. Highlight Key Features: Emphasize features like multiple viewing angles, Apple Pencil storage, and robust protection in product descriptions and marketing materials.

2025 iPad Case Trends: Top Designs, Materials & Market Insights

www.accio.com

Brands like ESR, OtterBox, and DODOcase dominate with premium materials (e.g., carbon fiber, leather) and rugged designs, while Shopify-based retailers emphasize niche customization and eco-friendly options. Google Trends data reveals distinct search patterns for iPad case-related queries: "ipad case with keyboard" consistently outperformed other queries, peaking at 71 (normalized value) in January 2025, likely tied to Apple’s iPad Air M3 launch. "ipad case for kids" saw a notable spike in November 2024 (26), aligning with back-to-school and holiday shopping seasons. "ipad case with stand" showed moderate growth, with a peak in January 2025 (6), reflecting demand for productivity-focused designs. Search volume trends for iPad case queries from August 2024 to August 2025 Chart data sourced from 1. Allytechgroup Rugged Case for Apple iPad Air 13 inch M3 M2 2025 2024