Windows 7 Usb Mouse Working

Alibaba.com

Overview

Product sourcing insights & recommendations

www.datainsightsreports.com
www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com
27 来源

The phrase "windows 7 usb mouse working" highlights a persistent niche market driven by technical necessity and legacy operating system (OS) usage. Despite official support ending in 2020, Windows 7 maintains a significant presence, particularly in Education (84%), Government (82%), and Manufacturing (41%) sectors Bitsight.

Market Trends & Insights

* Persistent Market Share: Windows 7 holds a global desktop market share of approximately 9.15% as of late 2025, showing unexpected resilience in specific organizational contexts Askwoody.

* Driver & Compatibility Drivers: The search trend is largely fueled by technical hurdles, such as the lack of native USB 3.0/xHCI support on modern motherboards and the requirement for SHA-256 driver signing (KB4474419) to recognize newer peripherals Bitsight.

* Growing Niche Demand: While the broader market shifts to wireless (58% of global shipments), there is a stable demand for wired optical mice and PS/2 adapters that ensure "plug-and-play" reliability for legacy setups MarketgrowthreportsTheinsightpartners.

Key Product Solutions

Current B2B offerings focus on bridging the gap between modern hardware and legacy systems through specific compatibility features:

* Optical Gaming & Office Mice: Devices that explicitly list Windows XP/7/8 support, offering adjustable DPI (up to 7200) while maintaining legacy driver compatibility.

* Legacy Connectivity: High volume of PS/2 to USB converters which are critical for systems where USB 3.0 drivers are failing or during OS installation phases where standard USB ports are inactive.

* Affordable Bulk Sourcing: Prices for compatible wired mice range from $0.60 to $4.30, making them cost-effective for large-scale enterprise maintenance.

Legacy Support Optical Mouse Windows 7 Xp

Products · 3 lists

X1 Wholesale 7200DPI Optical Gaming Mouse Ergonomic RGB USB Wireless Mouse Computer Office Gaming Mouse Lightweight  Mouse

X1 Wholesale 7200DPI Optical Gaming Mouse Ergonomic RGB USB Wireless Mouse Computer Office Gaming Mouse Lightweight Mouse

$7.604.5(399)
MOQ: 1 piece
Guangzhou Enlightenment Intelligent Electronics Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Enlightenment Intelligent Electronics Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN2 yrs
Wireless Optical Mouse Silence Switch 3 Million Clicks Mini Programmable USB Battery-Powered Right-Handed Office Mouse Laptops

Wireless Optical Mouse Silence Switch 3 Million Clicks Mini Programmable USB Battery-Powered Right-Handed Office Mouse Laptops

$9.50-9.994.5(127)
MOQ: 2000 pieces
100+ store reviews18% reorder rate≤2h response time
Shenzhen Deying E-Commerce Limited.Shenzhen Deying E-Commerce Limited.verified🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Factory Wholesale Wired Mouse for Laptops Portable Home Office Mice  Ergonomic Mouse 1200DPI Optical Mice Computer Mouse

Factory Wholesale Wired Mouse for Laptops Portable Home Office Mice Ergonomic Mouse 1200DPI Optical Mice Computer Mouse

$0.70-0.894.6(240)
MOQ: 3000 pieces
Dongguan Couso Technology Co., Ltd.Dongguan Couso Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN5 yrs
M90 USB Optical Wired Mouse Ergonomic LED 3 Buttons Scroll Wheel 1000 DPI Lightweight Both Hands Windows/Linux Office Home Stock

M90 USB Optical Wired Mouse Ergonomic LED 3 Buttons Scroll Wheel 1000 DPI Lightweight Both Hands Windows/Linux Office Home Stock

$4.304.5(168)
MOQ: 2 pieces
500+ store reviews11% reorder rate100+ views from America≤4h response time
Yiwu Jujiu Digital Technology Co., Ltd.Yiwu Jujiu Digital Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN7 yrs
Custom logo optical office computer portable rechargeable Dual mode bluetooth mouse wireless with side buttons

Custom logo optical office computer portable rechargeable Dual mode bluetooth mouse wireless with side buttons

$1.90-2.305.0(458)
MOQ: 2 pieces
19% reorder rate≤4h response time
B&W ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDB&W ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT LIMITED🇭🇰HK1 yr
USB Wired Optical Mouse Mini Style Right Orientation-for Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Use Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Optical Mouse Mini Style Right Orientation-for Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Use Desktop Laptop

$2.25-2.654.8(520)
MOQ: 500 pieces
Zaidtek Electronic Technology (Xiamen)co., Ltd.Zaidtek Electronic Technology (Xiamen)co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Factory Direct Promotion Original High Quality Durable USB Wired Optical LED Gaming Mouse for Computer Laptop PC Desktop

Factory Direct Promotion Original High Quality Durable USB Wired Optical LED Gaming Mouse for Computer Laptop PC Desktop

$1.15-1.383.0(749)
MOQ: 1 piece
≤2h response time
Zhengzhou Senkui Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.Zhengzhou Senkui Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
2.4GHz Wireless Optical Tracking Mouse Portable Dry Battery  3  Levels DPI Computer Mouse for Laptop

2.4GHz Wireless Optical Tracking Mouse Portable Dry Battery 3 Levels DPI Computer Mouse for Laptop

$1.50-1.774.6(614)
MOQ: 2 pieces
1000+ store reviews2% reorder rate≤4h response time
Shenzhen Awireless Electronics Development LimitedShenzhen Awireless Electronics Development Limitedverified🇨🇳CN15 yrs
Factory OEM 2.4g Wireless Gaming Mini Mouse LED Backlit 6D Adjustable DPI Optical Sensor Right-Handed USB for Laptop PC Home

Factory OEM 2.4g Wireless Gaming Mini Mouse LED Backlit 6D Adjustable DPI Optical Sensor Right-Handed USB for Laptop PC Home

$2.07-2.884.8(659)
MOQ: 1000 boxes
Shenzhen Ruiaili Electronics Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Ruiaili Electronics Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN2 yrs
T-WOLF V13 Wired office mouse Mini Optical Mouse USB Home Office Business Laptop Desktop Computer Mouse Computer Accessories

T-WOLF V13 Wired office mouse Mini Optical Mouse USB Home Office Business Laptop Desktop Computer Mouse Computer Accessories

$0.954.9(776)
MOQ: 1 piece
100+ store reviews13% reorder rate≤1h response time
Huizhou City Twolf  Electronics  Co., Ltd.Huizhou City Twolf Electronics Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Programmable 3200DPI Mouse Gaming for PC Computer  RGB LED Light Optical Wired 7D  Gaming Mouse

Programmable 3200DPI Mouse Gaming for PC Computer RGB LED Light Optical Wired 7D Gaming Mouse

$4.09-4.695.0(981)
MOQ: 20 pieces
Eastern Times Technology Co., Ltd.Eastern Times Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN6 yrs
HT USB Wired Optical Mouse for Office Gaming Notebook Business Use-Stock Available

HT USB Wired Optical Mouse for Office Gaming Notebook Business Use-Stock Available

$0.704.9(166)
MOQ: 50 pieces
50+ store reviews22% reorder rate≤3h response time
Shenzhen Renbo Smart Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Renbo Smart Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN5 yrs
Original Logitech G102 Gaming Wired Mouse Optical Wired Game Mouse Support Desktop/ Laptop Support windows 10/8/7

Original Logitech G102 Gaming Wired Mouse Optical Wired Game Mouse Support Desktop/ Laptop Support windows 10/8/7

$16.164.8(935)
MOQ: 5 boxes
Shenzhen Mijiujiu Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Mijiujiu Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN4 yrs
Multi-Device Vertical Ergonomic Optical Mouse with USB 2.4G Wireless BT Rechargeable 7 Buttons mouse  for PC/Tablet/Laptop

Multi-Device Vertical Ergonomic Optical Mouse with USB 2.4G Wireless BT Rechargeable 7 Buttons mouse for PC/Tablet/Laptop

$12.60-13.624.8(600)
MOQ: 1 piece
50+ store reviews4% reorder rate100+ views from America≤1h response time
HK JOMAA DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDHK JOMAA DEVELOPMENT LIMITED🇭🇰HK1 yr
Third Generation Magic Control Gaming for Wireless Optical Touch Mouse for Mac Laptop Tablet-in Stock

Third Generation Magic Control Gaming for Wireless Optical Touch Mouse for Mac Laptop Tablet-in Stock

$94.8(449)
MOQ: 1 piece
Shenzhen Hongjiayi Electronics Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Hongjiayi Electronics Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN1 yr
USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

$0.594.4(904)
MOQ: 20 pieces
5500+ store reviews7% reorder rate
Shenzhen Yuyang Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Yuyang Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN6 yrs
USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

$0.604.1(563)
MOQ: 1 piece
4400+ store reviews15% reorder rate≤6h response time
Shenzhen Liantuofa Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Liantuofa Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

$0.31-0.484.1(795)
MOQ: 2 pieces
2300+ store reviews7% reorder rate≤2h response time
Zhuji Maocheng Import And Export Co., Ltd.Zhuji Maocheng Import And Export Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN3 yrs
Wireless Mouse USB Optical Rechargeable Mouse for Computer Laptop PC Macbook

Wireless Mouse USB Optical Rechargeable Mouse for Computer Laptop PC Macbook

$1.724.5(452)
MOQ: 1 piece
3300+ store reviews4% reorder rate≤5h response time
Shenzhen Wbtd Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Wbtd Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Optical USB 2.4G Wireless BT Mouse with 1600 DPI Ergonomic 3D Design Waterproof for Windows Mac Office Home Use

Optical USB 2.4G Wireless BT Mouse with 1600 DPI Ergonomic 3D Design Waterproof for Windows Mac Office Home Use

$2.304.5(615)
MOQ: 500 pieces
200+ store reviews12% reorder rate≤2h response time
Dongguan Umila Smart Technology Co., Ltd.Dongguan Umila Smart Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN5 yrs
USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

$0.603.6(362)
MOQ: 1 piece
10900+ store reviews13% reorder rate≤6h response time
Shenzhen Changlifeng Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Changlifeng Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN4 yrs
USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

$0.494.7(403)
MOQ: 10 pieces
5200+ store reviews7% reorder rate≤3h response time
Shenzhen Dike Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Dike Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN9 yrs
2.4GHz Wireless USB Optical Mouse for Laptops and Mobile Phones Right-Handed 3D Gaming Style Battery-Powered in Stock

2.4GHz Wireless USB Optical Mouse for Laptops and Mobile Phones Right-Handed 3D Gaming Style Battery-Powered in Stock

$2.503.0(952)
MOQ: 1 piece
≤6h response time
Guangzhou Modeng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Modeng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN6 yrs
Multi-Purpose Vertical Mouse 2.4G Wireless Rechargeable Optical Mice Windows   Mouse Bluetooth-compatible Mouse

Multi-Purpose Vertical Mouse 2.4G Wireless Rechargeable Optical Mice Windows Mouse Bluetooth-compatible Mouse

$11.49-12.994.5(93)
MOQ: 5 pieces
100+ store reviews≤9h response time
Shenzhen Kingstar Mould Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Kingstar Mould Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN19 yrs
USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

USB Wired Mouse Lol Office Computer Gaming Notebook Business Mouse Optical Mouse Wired Mice Optical for Desktop Laptop

$0.32-0.494.4(762)
MOQ: 20 pieces
600+ store reviews12% reorder rate≤8h response time
Yiwu Xinzhou Import And Export Co., Ltd.Yiwu Xinzhou Import And Export Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN2 yrs
China Supplier USB Wired Ergonomic Optical Mouse Laptop PC Computer Mouse Wholesale Bulk Price

China Supplier USB Wired Ergonomic Optical Mouse Laptop PC Computer Mouse Wholesale Bulk Price

$35.0(196)
MOQ: 1000 pieces
25% reorder rate≤1h response time
Dongguan Longyue Technology Co., Ltd.Dongguan Longyue Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Wireless Mouse Silent Slim Optical Mouse 7D 1600 DPI Laptop Mice  Dual Mode Computer Mouse for Mac Laptop Tablet Computer

Wireless Mouse Silent Slim Optical Mouse 7D 1600 DPI Laptop Mice Dual Mode Computer Mouse for Mac Laptop Tablet Computer

$3.40-3.604.9(155)
MOQ: 2000 pieces
Freenman Technology Shenzhen LimitedFreenman Technology Shenzhen Limitedverified🇨🇳CN4 yrs
Multi Gear Adjustable Tracking Wireless Mouse Flexible Cursor Speed Switch Fits Graphic Design Office Typing And Leisure

Multi Gear Adjustable Tracking Wireless Mouse Flexible Cursor Speed Switch Fits Graphic Design Office Typing And Leisure

$3.504.2(521)
MOQ: 2 pieces
100+ store reviews3% reorder rate≤7h response time
Shenzhen Jiaoyuanxin Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Jiaoyuanxin Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN4 yrs
T-WOLF X7 Optical LED Three Mode Wireless Mouse USB Type-C Interface Silent Click for Office Game Laptop Desktop Rechargeable

T-WOLF X7 Optical LED Three Mode Wireless Mouse USB Type-C Interface Silent Click for Office Game Laptop Desktop Rechargeable

$6.124.8(204)
MOQ: 4 pieces
16% reorder rate≤2h response time
Shenzhen Lankyo Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Lankyo Technology Co., Ltd.🇨🇳CN1 yr
Premium Gaming Mouse  High Precision Optical Sensor Ultra-low Latency Adjustable DPI for Accurate Positioning

Premium Gaming Mouse High Precision Optical Sensor Ultra-low Latency Adjustable DPI for Accurate Positioning

$6.604.7(974)
MOQ: 1000 pieces
Guangzhou Yanzhikang Technology Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Yanzhikang Technology Co., Ltd.verified🇨🇳CN2 yrs

Sources & References

27 sources cited · Verified industry data & reports

RGB Gaming Mouse 2026-2034 Analysis: Trends, Competitor Dynamics, ...

www.datainsightsreports.com

RGB Gaming Mouse by Application (Online Sales, Offline Sales), by Types (Wired, Wireless), by North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), by South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America), by Europe (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Benelux, Nordics, Rest of Europe), by Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Israel, GCC, North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa), by Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Oceania, Rest of Asia Pacific) Forecast 2026-2034 ... Access in-depth insights on industries, companies, trends, and global markets. Q1/2024: Introduction of 8K Hz polling rate capabilities in high-end models, enabled by advanced USB controllers and optimized firmware, reducing input lag to 0.125ms and pushing performance boundaries for professional use. Vendors across all business verticals from over 50 countries across the globe remain our valued customers. We are well-positioned to offer problem-solving insights and recommendations on product technology and enhancements at the company level in terms of revenue and sales, regional market trends, and upcoming product launches. Data Insights Reports is a team with long-working personnel having required educational degrees, ably guided by insights from industry professionals. Our clients can make the best business decisions helped by the Data Insights Reports syndicated report solutions and custom data.

Mouse Market Size Forecast Report 2026-2030

www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com

For instance, in July 2024, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics report, in 2023, the total export value of computer and peripheral manufacturing was $48.8 billion, down 2.6 percent from 2022. Texas led with $12.2 billion (24.9%), followed by California at $9.6 billion (19.7%) and Florida at $3.3 billion (6.8%). Global Outlook – By Product Type (Wired, Wireless), By Distribution Channel (Specialty Stores, Online Stores, Other Distribution Channels), By End-Use (Residential, Commercial) – Market Size, Trends, Strategies, and Forecast to 2030 · Purchase This ReportDownload Sample PDFAdd to Cart · Home>Reports Store>Information Technology>Global Mouse Market Report 2026 It will grow to $4.69 billion in 2030 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to increase in gaming peripherals demand, growth of remote working environments, adoption of wireless peripherals, focus on ergonomic workplace solutions, rising demand for premium computer accessories. Major trends in the forecast period include wireless and bluetooth mouse adoption, gaming and high-precision mouse demand, ergonomic mouse design innovation, rechargeable and battery-efficient mice, customization and programmable buttons. The mouse market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides market statistics, including industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with the market share, detailed market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the mouse industry.

Top Selling Mouse Trends for 2026

www.accio.com

Computer Mouse Market Size 2026: Drivers, Trends, and ... Computer Mouse Market size was valued at USD 5.23 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 7.45 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.5% ...Read more Market Size: The wireless mouse market is projected to grow from USD 3.62 billion in 2026 to USD 5.18 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.3% 7. The gaming mouse market was valued at USD 2.08 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach USD 3.06 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.09% 6. Key Drivers: The primary driver is the rising demand for wireless mice, which offer flexibility and convenience. The growth of the gaming sector, particularly in Asia-Pacific, and the adoption of ergonomic designs are also significant contributors 56. Regional Insights: The Asia-Pacific region is the fastest-growing market for wireless mice, accounting for nearly 49.42% of 2025 sales. The global Gaming Mouse & Keyboards market was valued at USD 1.54 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.48 billion by 2034, exhibiting ...Read more ... The Gaming Mouse market size in 2026 is estimated at USD 2.08 billion, growing from 2025 value of USD 1.92 billion with 2031 projections showing ...Read more The Best Computer Mice for 2026 ; Microsoft Adaptive Mouse. $69.99 at Microsoft ; Logitech MX Master 4. 5.0 Exemplary ; Logitech Signature AI ...Read more ... The global Vertical Mouse market is set for strong, sustained growth, projected to be worth over $1.5 billion by 2033, driven by the global focus on workplace ...Read more ... The computing mouse market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.43 billion at a CAGR of 14.1% between 2024 and 2029.

Gaming Mouse & Keyboards Market Outlook 2026-2034

www.intelmarketresearch.com

The global Gaming Mouse & Keyboards market continues its strong expansion, valued at $1.54 billion in 2024 with projections reaching $2.48 billion by 2034 at a 7.3% CAGR. This growth fuels continuous product innovations from leading manufacturers focused on enhanced ergonomics, programmable features, and competitive performance metrics across both mice and keyboard segments. Other Trends This market research report offers a holistic overview of global and regional markets for the forecast period 2024-2034. It presents accurate and actionable insights based on a blend of primary and secondary research. The Gaming Mouse & Keyboards Market was valued at USD 1536 million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 2479 million by 2034. Key players include Razer, Corsair, A4TECH, Logitech, RAPOO, Genius(KYE Systems Corp), SteelSeries, MADCATZ, Roccat, Mionix, COUGAR, and AZio. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period 2024-2034. The global Gaming Mouse & Keyboards market was valued at USD 1.54 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.48 billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period.

Computer Mouse Market Size, Share & Trends, 2035

www.marketgrowthreports.com

The global computer mouse market Size Expected to Grow from USD 3400.49 million in 2026 to USD 6813.05 million by 2035, at a CAGR of 8.03% during the forecast period 2026-2035. The global Computer Mouse Market Market is expected to see shipments of over 350 million units in 2024, with 58 % of those being wireless mice and 42 % wired, according to current market research. Get Comprehensive Insights into the Market’s Size and Growth Trends Download FREE Sample · Key Market Driver: About 58 % of global mouse shipments in 2024 were wireless. Precision laser-sensor mice make up nearly 28 % of that premium segment. Online channels account for more than 64 % of mouse sales globally, while the rest (36 %) flow through traditional retail. The market is also adopting ergonomic vertical designs: about 14 % of new product launches in 2024 featured vertical grip styles. In the USA, the Computer Mouse Market Market is particularly strong, with around 78 million mice sold in 2024, per market-analysis data. Wireless models dominate, comprising 61 % of U.S. sales versus 39 % for wired. The U.S. market has a higher share of gaming mice than the global average — roughly 26 % of U.S.

Computer Mouse Market Research: Size, Growth & Outlook 2035

www.precisionreports.co

The Computer Mouse Market Trends highlight a significant shift toward wireless and Bluetooth-enabled devices, with adoption surpassing 58% globally. Computer Mouse Market Insights indicate that multi-device connectivity features are now present in over 40% of newly launched models, allowing seamless switching between laptops, tablets, and desktops. Additionally, ergonomic wireless mouse designs account for about 35% of total wireless sales, driven by workplace health awareness. The Computer Mouse Market Insights emphasize that wireless devices are becoming the standard choice for modern users seeking flexibility and advanced features. Additionally, supermarkets maintain strong penetration in semi-urban regions, covering nearly 50% of such areas. The Computer Mouse Market Insights reveal that availability of multiple brands in a single location enhances customer convenience and purchase confidence. North America accounts for nearly 34% of the Computer Mouse Market Share, driven by advanced IT infrastructure and high personal computer penetration exceeding 85%. The Computer Mouse Market Insights reveal that over 72% of office setups in the region include external mouse devices, highlighting strong enterprise demand.